Final summer season, when the Hollywood writers’ strike had shut down movie and tv manufacturing, a crew of scenic painters on the legendary Fox Studio Lot took benefit of the lull to mess up New York Metropolis.
Work had just lately been accomplished on a brand new set of façades meant to imitate Manhattan streets, however the end result was too fairly and clear. Even the graceful grey concrete curbs appeared suspiciously recent.
“After the curbs had been completely poured, we had a gentleman with a jackhammer are available right here and chip away at them,” mentioned Gary Ehrlich, president of studio operations. “It was barely heartbreaking to see.”
In the present day, the curbs are suitably crushed up, with dings and black smears as if tires had been rubbing in opposition to them for many years. Fireplace escapes look corroded and different steel fixtures comparable to banisters have been coated to look outdated or rusty, whereas partitions seem water-stained. A patina of age has settled over this fake metropolis.
A movie crew will get prepared for a shoot on the new New York set at Fox Studios in Los Angeles on March 26, 2024. The new set that’s totally different from standard backlot façades as a result of it has levels contained in the New York “buildings” the place filming can happen.
The painstaking besmirchment of New York Avenue was yet another twist within the lengthy saga of one in all filmdom’s most well-known outside units. Looming close to the entrance gate like an adult-sized playhouse, an earlier model of the set and now the brand new one have lengthy served discover to guests that they’ve arrived at a film studio that’s itself a number one character in Hollywood lore.
Its lineage is suitably wealthy in Hollywood taste: In 1967 Fox was getting ready to shoot the movie model of “Whats up, Dolly!,” a Tony-award successful musical set in Nineties New York Metropolis that ran for years on Broadway. The script included a spectacular outside parade with 1000’s of extras, and studio executives decided that it could be unattainable to shoot on location in New York as a result of town had modified an excessive amount of.
Fox manufacturing designer John DeCuir, who had already received Academy Awards for his design of “The King and I” and “Cleopatra,” got here up with a streetscape that required greater than 500 staff to labor for 4 months to construct. The $2.25-million price ticket made it the costliest film set constructed so far, the UPI information service reported on the time.
It required greater than 300,000 ft of board lumber and 22 miles of phone wire strung between poles, the way in which it was in outdated New York. A painted 11-story workplace constructing façade obscured the view of the Century Plaza Resort looming subsequent to the lot, based on Barbra Archives, which chronicles the profession of “Whats up, Dolly!” star Barbra Streisand.
Barbra Streisand marches with a band in a scene from the 1969 romantic comedy “Whats up, Dolly!” filmed on Fox’s New York set in Century Metropolis.
(John Springer Assortment / Getty Photographs)
Dominating the road was a reproduction of an elevated prepare station and a steam locomotive acquired from a sugar plantation in Hawaii, the place it had been used to move staff.
On July 16, 1968, the Valley Occasions reported, “The parade stretching one-fifth of a mile and comprised of 675 individuals in 16 models handed by way of a crowd of three,108 movie extras” in interval costumes. Among the many performers had been the UCLA marching band and the Budweiser Clydesdales. The director was actor-dancer Gene Kelly.
As spectacular because the set was, it was meant to be non permanent, mentioned Michael Whetstone, a manufacturing designer who labored on constructing the brand new model of New York Avenue.
“It was speculated to be torn down however wasn’t as a result of it was too costly” to take away, he mentioned. On the time the studio was reeling from monetary setbacks together with a $30-million loss on “Whats up, Dolly!,” based on the New York Occasions.
Upkeep and prop makers James Scobie, left, and Norm Greene, work on the façade of the brand new New York set at Fox Studios .
The set loved a second, money-making act within the years that adopted as Fox rented it out to be used on photos that included Warner Bros.’ comedy “Up the Sandbox,” starring Streisand, and MGM’s musical “New York, New York,” starring Liza Minnelli and Robert De Niro. Among the many tv exhibits that used it had been “Charlie’s Angels” and “Moonlighting,” whereas Bruno Mars, Woman Gaga and different musicians used it for music movies.
However a number of years in the past, with the set displaying its age, the studio began contemplating its alternative, Ehrlich mentioned. “It had been uncovered to the weather for 5 many years and was previous its helpful life.”
Fox tapped Culver Metropolis architect Nathan Moore of Home & Robertson Architects to design one thing sturdier.
Development required 49 tons of rebar and greater than 1,000 cubic ft of concrete. The set is held up by 260 tons of structural metal and backed inside with 4,400 sq. ft of catwalks. Lighting and different electrical capabilities are supported with 21,000 sq. ft of conduit and wire, permitting productions to hook as much as home energy as an alternative of rolling in mills. The set additionally needed to adjust to constructing codes and be tracked by metropolis constructing inspectors.
The brand new New York Avenue was made to appear like town within the mid twentieth century, a choice that required detailed craftsmanship comparable to window heads and sills that might have been carved out of wooden in years previous however had been as an alternative fabricated out of plastic foam and completed with plaster. Home windows had been put in to be simply changed so productions can break them when scenes name for it.
Whetstone oversaw the venture and, as a part of his analysis, made a number of journeys to New York, spending lengthy hours on foot attempting to get a way of how mild performs on buildings at evening.
“I used to be actually strolling Decrease Manhattan from 10 p.m. to 4 within the morning taking photos,” he mentioned.
The place the unique “Whats up, Dolly!” set was primarily based on a business part of Nineties New York appropriate for a parade, Fox elected to make the brand new set really feel like a neighborhood from a later period.
“It’s extra Decrease Manhattan, extra Bowery,” Whetstone mentioned. “Positively the Decrease East Aspect.”
A movie crew member waits to arrange for a shoot on the new New York set.
Whereas the set is “a default imaginative and prescient of New York Metropolis,” mentioned Whetstone, it additionally is meant to face in for any main metropolis. By means of the years, Fox’s New York Avenue has subbed for Chicago, Washington, D.C., and Pasadena.
Although bettering digicam expertise by way of the years has made it simpler to shoot on location, there are causes filmmakers maintain taking pictures on studio tons, mentioned Jason E. Squire, leisure podcaster and professor emeritus at USC Faculty of Cinematic Arts.
As filming gear and cameras bought lighter and extra moveable, the extra free-flowing New Wave cinema that emerged within the late Fifties and ’60s employed provocative camerawork.
“This liberation led to individuals taking pictures off the studio lot,” Squire mentioned. “Filmmakers needed to get away from the studio.”
But it surely has remained costly to shoot a large-scale manufacturing in the actual world with all of the automobiles, gear and personnel required to be transported and managed on-site.
“One of many key selections early in any manufacturing is whether or not to construct units on so much or shoot in an actual location,” Squire mentioned. “That is determined by how intricate the sequences are going to be, how intimate. It’s a judgment name and a cash name, and the cash normally wins.”
Capturing behind studio gates additionally prevents uncomfortable collisions between fantasy and actuality.
“On the lot you don’t have interference from civilians,” Squire mentioned. “You may management site visitors, you’ll be able to management lighting. All the gear is at your beck and name.”
Whetstone recalled having to flee location taking pictures in downtown L.A.’s Arts District when engaged on Season 1 of “New Lady,” a Fox tv comedy starring Zooey Deschanel that premiered in 2011.
“We began out taking pictures in downtown Los Angeles, and by the tip of our fifth evening shoot we had angered so lots of the neighbors round in the neighborhood that we ended up constructing downtown L.A. on the Fox lot,” Whetstone mentioned.
Gary Ehrlich, president and basic supervisor of studio operations at Fox Studio Lot, exhibits off the scaffolding for lighting inside one of many buildings in Fox’s new New York Avenue set.
The makeover of New York Avenue is along with a deliberate $1.5-billion improve of the Fox Studio Lot introduced final yr by Fox Corp. that’s to incorporate extra soundstages and workplaces. Fox Corp. retained possession of the lot when Walt Disney Co. purchased most of twenty first Century Fox’s leisure property in 2019.
The upgrades come as the actual New York mounts an aggressive effort to lure TV and film producers from L.A. by constructing new studios and soundstages.
On New York Avenue in Los Angeles, Fox additionally was capable of remodel the set behind the façades, including 4,000 sq. ft of inside area that makes it simpler to meld outside and indoor motion. The studio declined to disclose precisely how a lot the brand new multimillion-dollar set value, however Fox needs it to face for an additional half-century at the very least.
“This venture was approached not simply as temp structure however as one thing extra everlasting,” Whetstone mentioned. “We wish this to final a very long time.”
